How to manage multichannel images?
Get the best view of your multichannel images with IKOSA.
Find out about the ways to view multichannel images, adjust individual channel intensity as well as edit settings for the whole project!
What to expect from this page?
What are multichannel images?
Multichannel images are composite images consisting of different color channels stacked on top of each other. Multichannel images belong to the category of multidimensional images since each color channel represents an additional layer of information added to the images.
Please note: Multichannel images are sometimes referred to as “multiplex” or “multiplexed images” by the scientific community. If you want to learn more about multiplex images, check our article on the topic.
The pixel values for each channel in the image depending on the wavelength of light detected by the microscope. Unlike in the case of RGB images, where original pixel values might be lost due to the merging of channels, in multichannel images, this information is preserved. Yet, multichannel images cannot be properly displayed with conventional image viewing software. You need professional software with multichannel functionality to view these types of images.
How to upload multichannel images in IKOSA?
Please check this article https://kmlvision.atlassian.net/l/cp/gHgtA11z
Viewing multichannel images in IKOSA
You can view multichannel images in IKOSA as one composite overlaid image or as individual channel images.
Please note: Multichannel images in the Image Library are marked with a small stack icon . The number next to this icon shows how many channels your image consists of.
Opening a multichannel image
To open a multichannel image in IKOSA follow the steps below:
Select a Project from the Projects overview page
Go to the Image Library
Click an image of your choice to open it
Click the Image Library page in the left-side menu to navigate between the images
Viewing multichannel setting
Go to the Multichannel page in the left-side menu
Here you can:
Change the Linear/Logarithmic view of the histogram
Show/hide channels
Show/hide intensity ranges
Adjusting channel intensity
To ensure that your images have the right intensity for your analysis you can manually adjust these levels.
Click the Channel Visualization button under the channels
Navigate to a graph chart of the channel that you want to adjust
Check the changes in the preview window
Move the graph cursor to the desired position
Click the Save and Apply button
Please note: depending on the way you want the intensity curve of the histograms to be positioned you can switch between linear and log views.
The linear view will plot the intensity curve by using equal spacings between the reference points. By enabling it the curve will help you access the distribution of the intensity values.
In case the curve is highly skewed in one direction, use log view. It will plot the intensity curve by scaling the reference points using percentage moves. The curve will appear more proportionally stretched across the chart.
Editing multichannel settings
You can edit multichannel settings from the Image Viewer or Multichannel page itself.
Editing settings from the Image Viewer
Go to Multichannel panel
Click Edit multichannel settings button
In the pop up window you can:
edit current multichannel setting details and channel settings (if they are not default)
change between the existing multichannel settings
create new multichannel settings
Editing settings from the Multichannel page
Go to Multichannel page on the left-side menu panel
Here you can:
edit current multichannel setting details and channel settings (if they are not default)
change between the existing multichannel settings
create new multichannel settings
Annotating multichannel images
Once in the Image Viewer, you can draw annotation shapes on your multichannel images. You can do this by selecting one of the drawing tools from the right-hand side toolbar.
If you draw your annotation shapes in one of the channel layers, it will appear respectively in all other channel layers of the image.
If you need help with annotations, please read our article https://kmlvision.atlassian.net/l/cp/ioNxeSnj
Now you are good to go and set up your first multichannel project in IKOSA.
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If you have any questions, please send us an email at support@ikosa.ai.
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